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line drawing of Vajra

The Three Marks

The Buddha taught that all existence has three fundamental characteristics or marks. These are known as the Three Lakshanas.

Dukkha - suffering or unsatisfactoriness

  • is an inescapable aspect of life - we will all suffer old age, sickness and death
  • includes emotional and psychological suffering - frequently one gets what one doesn’t want and doesn’t get what one does want!

Dukkha literally means an ill-fitting chariot wheel - like a ride in a chariotwith an ill-fitting wheel, life is often bumpy and uncomfortable.

Anicca - impermanence

  • all things come into existence dependent on conditions
  • nothing stands still or lasts forever
  • nowhere is there anything fixed, permanent or eternal

Anatta - no self.
Because nothing is permanent there is

  • no fixed unchanging essence or soul
  • no unchanging creator God
  • unlimited potential to change and grow

Buddhists recognise that in order to achieve wisdom they need to develop for themselves a deep understanding of these truths, through meditating and reflecting upon them.