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Sangha

photo of 3 Buddhist monks

Sangha has several meanings.

  • It refers to the spiritual community of Buddhists worldwide and throughout time.
  • In the Theravada tradition it refers generally to the monks only. (A more detailed description here.)
  • Most importantly, it refers to all those who have gained Enlightenment - the aryasangha, or noble sangha. It is mainly this that is meant by the third 'refuge' or 'jewel'. Buddhists 'take refuge' in the sangha; they are able to place their trust in the effectiveness of the Buddha's teaching, because they see that many have done this before them and reached Enlightenment.